![]() ![]() This estimate and the associated information is not intended as a recommendation to invest in any fund, nor is it intended to indicate any correlation between a fund’s ITR metric and its future investment performance. Investors should not rely on this metric when making an investment decision and instead should refer to a fund’s prospectus and governing documents. The ITR metric is not an indication or estimate of a fund’s performance or risk. The ITR metric is not a real time estimate and may change over time, therefore it is prone to variance and may not always reflect a current estimate. However, there is no guarantee that these estimates will be reached. The ITR metric estimates a fund’s alignment with the Paris Agreement temperature goal. Where data is not available, and / or if data changes, the estimation methods vary, particularly those related to a company’s future emissions. To the extent that data becomes more readily available and more accurate over time, we expect that ITR metric methodologies will evolve and may result in different outputs. At present, availability of input data varies across asset classes and markets. There is not a universally agreed upon set of inputs for the calculation. There is not a universally accepted way to calculate an ITR. Importantly, an ITR metric may vary meaningfully across data providers for a variety of reasons due to methodological choices (e.g., differences in time horizons, the scope(s) of emissions included and portfolio aggregation calculations). Also, there are limitations with the data inputs to the model. This forward-looking metric is calculated based on a model, which is dependent upon multiple assumptions. What are the key assumptions and limitations of the ITR metric? The bands help to underscore the underlying uncertainty in the calculations and the variability of the metric. As a result, BlackRock publishes MSCI’s ITR metric for its funds in temperature range bands. A summary explanation of MSCI’s methodology and assumptions for its ITR metric can be found here.īecause the ITR metric is calculated in part by considering the potential for a company within the fund’s portfolio to reduce its emissions over time, it is forward-looking and prone to limitations. Note, only corporate issuers are covered within the calculation. If emissions in the global economy followed the same trend as the emissions of companies within the fund's portfolio, global temperatures would ultimately rise within this band. The ITR metric is calculated by looking at the current emissions intensity of companies within the fund's portfolio as well as the potential for those companies to reduce its emissions over time. A net zero emissions economy is one that balances emissions and removals. Scientific consensus suggests that reducing emissions until they reach net zero around mid-century (2050-2070) is how this goal could be met. The ITR metric is used to provide an indication of alignment to the temperature goal of the Paris Agreement for a company or a portfolio. The temperature goal of the Paris Agreement is to limit global warming to well below 2☌ above pre-industrial levels, and ideally 1.5 ☌, which will help us avoid the most severe impacts of climate change. To address climate change, many of the world's major countries have signed the Paris Agreement. What is the Implied Temperature Rise (ITR) metric? Learn what the metric means, how it is calculated, and about the assumptions and limitations for this forward-looking climate-related metric.Ĭlimate change is one of the greatest challenges in human history and will have profound implications for investors. Review the MSCI methodologies behind Sustainability Characteristics using the links below. For more information regarding the fund's investment strategy, please see the fund's prospectus. The metrics do not change the fund’s investment objective or constrain the fund’s investable universe, and there is no indication that a sustainable, impact or ESG investment strategy will be adopted by the fund. This fund does not seek to follow a sustainable, impact or ESG investment strategy. Sustainability Characteristics should not be considered solely or in isolation, but instead are one type of information that investors may wish to consider when assessing a fund. They are provided for transparency and for information purposes only. Sustainability Characteristics do not provide an indication of current or future performance nor do they represent the potential risk and reward profile of a fund. Alongside other metrics and information, these enable investors to evaluate funds on certain environmental, social and governance characteristics. Sustainability Characteristics provide investors with specific non-traditional metrics. ![]()
0 Comments
![]() ![]() The statues would reply with a movement of the head. In the New Kingdom of Egypt, from the 16th century BC until the 11th century BC, ancient Egyptians would frequently consult these statues for advice. They were believed to have a soul (a kꜣ), derived from the divinity they represented. In ancient Egyptian legends, statues of divinities, mostly made of stone, metal or wood, were animated and played a key role in religious ceremonies. ![]() The book About automata by Hero of Alexandria (1589 edition) It is more often used to describe non-electronic moving machines, especially those that have been made to resemble human or animal actions, such as the jacks on old public striking clocks, or the cuckoo and any other animated figures on a cuckoo clock. This word was first used by Homer to describe an automatic door opening, or automatic movement of wheeled tripods. The word "automaton" is the latinization of the Ancient Greek αὐτόματον, automaton, (neuter) "acting of one's own will". Since long ago, the term is commonly associated with automated puppets that resemble moving humans or animals, built to impress and/or to entertain people.Īnimatronics are a modern type of automata with electronics, often used for the portrayal of characters in films and in theme park attractions. Some automata, such as bellstrikers in mechanical clocks, are designed to give the illusion to the casual observer that they are operating under their own power or will, like a mechanical robot. An automaton ( / ɔː ˈ t ɒ m ə t ən/ plural: automata or automatons) is a relatively self-operating machine, or control mechanism designed to automatically follow a sequence of operations, or respond to predetermined instructions. ![]() ![]() Archived from the original on 12 November 2016.
![]() ![]() ![]() While you can perform an ANOVA by hand, it is difficult to do so with more than a few observations. If the variances are different among the groups, then ANOVA probably isn’t the right fit for the data. Homogeneity of variance: The variation within each group being compared is similar for every group. ![]() Normally-distributed response variable: The values of the dependent variable follow a normal distribution.If your data fail to meet this assumption because you have a confounding variable that you need to control for statistically, use an ANOVA with blocking variables. Independence of observations: the data were collected using statistically valid sampling methods, and there are no hidden relationships among observations.The assumptions of the ANOVA test are the same as the general assumptions for any parametric test: If the variance within groups is smaller than the variance between groups, the F test will find a higher F value, and therefore a higher likelihood that the difference observed is real and not due to chance. The F test compares the variance in each group mean from the overall group variance. This allows for comparison of multiple means at once, because the error is calculated for the whole set of comparisons rather than for each individual two-way comparison (which would happen with a t test). If any of the group means is significantly different from the overall mean, then the null hypothesis is rejected.ĪNOVA uses the F test for statistical significance. How does an ANOVA test work?ĪNOVA determines whether the groups created by the levels of the independent variable are statistically different by calculating whether the means of the treatment levels are different from the overall mean of the dependent variable. If you only want to compare two groups, use a t test instead. The alternative hypothesis ( H a) is that at least one group differs significantly from the overall mean of the dependent variable. The null hypothesis ( H 0) of ANOVA is that there is no difference among group means. You independent variable is type of fertilizer, and you treat crop fields with mixtures 1, 2 and 3 to find out if there is a difference in crop yield.Your independent variable is brand of soda, and you collect data on Coke, Pepsi, Sprite, and Fanta to find out if there is a difference in the price per 100ml.Your independent variable is social media use, and you assign groups to low, medium, and high levels of social media use to find out if there is a difference in hours of sleep per night.at least three different groups or categories).ĪNOVA tells you if the dependent variable changes according to the level of the independent variable. The independent variable should have at least three levels (i.e. Use a one-way ANOVA when you have collected data about one categorical independent variable and one quantitative dependent variable. Frequently asked questions about one-way ANOVA. ![]() ![]() Likewise, Let v ( x) 1/ (1+exp (-crossprod (coefD, x))) be the expected value of the discrete component. For each gene, let u ( x) be the expected value of the continuous component, given a covariate x and the estimated coefficients coefC, ie, u ( x) crossprod (x, coefC). Naturally it would be wrong just to compare the processed expression data of the cells after the stimulation between the groups. Details The log-fold change is defined as follows. It seems that the authors knew what they were doing while processing the data so I am trying to make use of the processed results. Each of these groups have preprocessed the signal from the machine in a slightly different way and applied different normalization procedure therefore two types of data are available: raw and processed. Each of these groups analyzed gene expression with a different microarray platform. Usage logfc2fc (logFC) Arguments logFC Numeric vector of log2 fold-changes. Hello Bioc Users, I am having a hard time understanding why heatmap.2 uses row (or column) Z-score instead of directly plotting logFC values Based on the formula for calculating Z-score, I understand that it is used for scaling or smoothing. ![]() All of them have uploaded the data into bioinformatical databases. Transform a log2 fold-change to a (possibly negative) fold-change. Let's say that I want to compare the effect of monocytes' stimulation with factor X on the gene expression (microarrays) performed by five distinct groups (this is just an example). So operate this pC, if you have 14 variables (7 control + 7 treatment) you will have in principle 14 components but, due to the mutual correlation between the abundance of different protein species you will end up into very few (2 or 3) principal acomponents explaining the by far major part of total variance. On this matrix operate a Principal Component Analysis (that allow a dual representation of the same data set in terms of loadings (correlation coefficients of the variables with components) and scores (values of different component for each sample). the matrox having as rows the protein species and as columns (variables) the samples. Simply operate on the transpose of tour original data matrix, i,e. Thus the main lane IS TO EXCHANGE THE ROLE OF VARIABLES AND STATISTICAL UNITS. The basic problem of high-througput data (common to metabolomics, transcriptomics and protein arrays) is the huge number of variables (protein species in your case) with respect to statistical units (the 14 samples) that open the way to a plethora of chance correlations. To convert a logFC value, simply use it as the exponent of two: 2 logFC. ![]() ![]() ![]() ON1 Photo: ON1 Photo has a dedicated module called Browse which allows you to view and index existing folders on your computer. ![]() Here is my take on how the applications compare with each of the following features and categories. I have chosen many of what I feel are the standout and important features that we look for with photo organization and processing. Let’s begin by comparing the features of each application. With that said, the Macphun/Skylum website offers free video tutorials on their software, and there are is third party training as well (including some new tutorials in the coming months to the Nicolesy Store). However, it is very user-friendly to new users and allows you to create both basic and advanced enhancements to images. Luminar is a lower price but has fewer bells and whistles than ON1. Fortunately there are several training options on the ON1 Photo website, as well as in the Nicolesy Store. This obviously can be a good thing, but also overwhelming if you are looking for something that is easy to use right away but might unfamiliar with the software. ON1 Photo RAW is more expensive but offers more tools and features. Learn more about ON1 Photo RAW and Luminar. A typical workflow for me is to process the raw image in Lightroom and then edit it in either Luminar or ON1 Photo to “polish” or enhance the photo beyond Lightroom’s capabilities. I personally use both programs regularly, but I still use Lightroom as my main “hub” for all of my organization and raw processing. ![]() You might even find that both options are excellent tools for your processing requirements. This post is about helping you decide which program is best for your needs. The good news is that there are alternatives! This article stems from a question I get very regularly: how does Luminar compare with ON1 Photo RAW? Hopefully, this helps clear things up for those of you with the same concerns.Īs a disclosure and a reminder, I have partnered with both of these companies and will continue to do so in the near future and this post contains affiliate links. And I completely get it not everyone is ready to switch to a cloud-based service (for those looking to Lightroom CC), and many photographers don’t want to be on a monthly (or yearly) subscription, even for the “standard” Lightroom Classic CC. With Adobe’s recent announcement regarding Lightroom, many photographers are looking for an alternative solution to their raw photo organization and post-processing. ![]() ![]() ![]() To apply for livestream or record & stream rights, please complete this form. ![]() To review some frequently asked questions about streaming, please click here. Pinocchio When You Wish Upon a Star (Reprise) Ive Got No Strings Hi-Diddle-Dee-Dee Give a Little Whistle Little Wooden Head When You Wish Upon a Star. ![]() Disney takes a different, live-action spin on the Pinocchio story it. Filled with original music, sing-alongs and interactivity, audiences will enjoy every minute of this show! Notes Livestream and Record & Stream Rights Available Enchanted and Disenchanted - with Song Lyrics by Stephen Schwartz All about the. With an emphasis on anti-bullying for prekindergarten through second-grade audiences, Pinocchio will teach as well as entertain. Through his adventures, Pinocchio learns that respecting other people, telling the truth and being good will make his dreams come true. Bunksterburger, the carnival owner and the whale, who gives Pinocchio a taste of his own bullying medicine. During his journey home, Pinocchio meets Mr. When Pinocchio decides he no longer wants to be a puppet but a real boy, the Blue Fairy steps in and reminds him that if he wants to be real, he has to be good. When he runs away, gets lost and tries to find his way home, he's reminded of the wonderful life he had with Geppetto. When he bullies a little cricket, he's reminded to respect others. Disagreeable Pinocchio immediately gets into trouble and learns important lessons. He brings it home and decides to make it into a puppet named Pinocchio. One day, Geppetto, the poor, old toymaker, finds an extraordinary piece of talking wood. Meet the Blue Fairy as she leads us on a magical journey through this retelling of the classic story. ![]() ![]() Trophies in these games can either be extremely hard or quite easy. ago Fight cade I mostly play metal slug co op on that. Welcome to Metal Slug 4, an installment of legendary arcade side-scroller shooter series. Hover your mouse over the game, which will display a lot of icons at the bottom. To play this game, you don't have to install anything including the flash player. Metal Slug Third-person shooter Shooter game Gaming 5 comments Add a Comment DopamineComplex 2 yr. It is so easy to play So, only keyboard is required to play. In Gimori, this is impossible, because there is nothing to download, nor are there any pirated games here. These program usually attacks computer users who download pirated games. Safe from Virus and Malwareīecause this game does not need to be installed and downloaded, so you don't have to worry about the risk of getting infected by viruses, malware, or ransomware. Just click the Play Now! button, then wait for the game to finish loading, then play the game and have fun. Play Metal Slug 5 online A paramilitary syndicate known as the Ptolemaic Army attacks a research installation that was developing the next-gen of Metal Slugs and with this, they have successfully stolen a disc. Metal Slug 2 Super Vehicle-001 is a Shooting Game you can play online for free in full screen at KBH Games. Save time and disk space, all games on Gimori including metal slug 6 can be played directly without having to download or install. Metal Slug 5 is a run and gun video game for the Neo-Geo console/arcade platform created by SNK Playmore. While Mobile platforms are handheld devices such as tablets, smartphones or other devices that have an HTML5 browser, both Android and iOS. PlayEmulator.onlineis the best choice to play best of Snes, Nes, GBA, NDS, Mame, CPS and Sega GenesisGames with online emulator without downloading any roms or emulators. This means, you can play metal slug 6 on Desktop platform.ĭesktop platform means a personal computer, both laptop and desktop, equipped with a keyboard and mouse, regardless of the OS. ![]() On Gimori, this free online web games can be played anywhere using a modern web browser that supports HTML5 technology. Read all about the many games in the series, all the way from the original game Metal Slug: Super Vehicle-001 through to the modern day versions, plus the. ![]() Unlike the old video games, where games for the Windows PC platform cannot be played on Linux or Android. Metal slug 6 is a free to play online video games, You can play this game for free, without pay or subscribe, and get other benefits like: Play on Any Platform ![]() ![]() ![]() The eDrawings Viewer is destined primarily for users who do not use CAD application, but have to consume and understand 3D product information but not generate and publish eDrawings files themselves. Additionally to 2D and 3D product information, users of eDrawings Viewer can see SOLIDWORKS Simulation and Plastic results to understand product manufacturability and performance.ĮDrawings Viewer allows simple communication for quick prototyping and presentation purposes by saving model files in TIFF, STL, JPEG, or BMP formats. ![]() With a greatly compressed files size and special ease of use, non CAD users can now search complex product structures, 2D and 3D models and drawings with modern integrated interpretation tools contain Virtual Folding, 3D Pointer, Point-and-click Animation, and Hyperlinking. eDrawings Viewer is ready to use for Microsoft Windows, Mac and Mobile provides for true cross platform design communication and collaboration. Download eDrawings Viewer and eDrawings Publisher. In addition, eDrawings Viewer allows convenient viewing of supported AutoCAD DWG and DXF files and native SolidWorks parts, assemblies, and drawings. Enjoy Teamwork With 3D: Download eDrawings for Windows & Install on Mac. eDrawings Viewer allows anyone to rapidly and simply view, review and print eDrawings, SOLIDWORKS and DXF and AutoCAD DWG files. Navigate your 3D models 1:1 in Virtual Reality (VR. Open your file in VR, put on your VR goggles, and you are ready to view your files 1:1 and perform a virtual 'walk-through' of your new design. SolidWorks eDrawings is available as a free download. With eDrawings Professional 2020, VR was made available as a fully released feature (it was originally a Beta release for 2019). EDrawings Viewer offers the premier 3D viewing utility for the non CAD professionals. Installing the SolidWorks eDrawings Viewer. The eDrawings Viewer is intended primarily for users who need to consume and understand 3D product data, but not use CAD, create, or publish eDrawings files themselves. ![]() ![]() ![]() Grann describes as “a vast ancient settlement” in the very region where Fawcett is believed to have vanished. He ends his narrative with a fascinating visit with the archaeologist Michael Heckenberger, who has been excavating what Mr. Grann provides a rollicking reanimation of Fawcett’s remarkable life, which took him from military service in Ceylon to school at the Royal Geographic Society in London (where he learned the fundamentals of scientific observation and how to cook insects and make pillows out of mud) to the wilds of South America. While situating Fawcett’s adventures in cultural and historical contexts, Mr. Grann suggests, it could undermine the theory of environmental determinism, which argues that societies are captives of geography, that “even if some early humans eked out an existence in the harshest conditions on the planet, they rarely advanced beyond a few primitive tribes.” Grann’s words, “that an ancient, highly cultured people still existed in the Brazilian Amazon and that their civilization was so old and sophisticated it would forever alter the Western view of the Americas.” If this lost world what Fawcett called the City of Z really existed, Mr. Grann treats us to a harrowing reconstruction of Fawcett’s forays into the Amazonian jungle, as well as an evocative rendering of the vanished age of exploration, which witnessed feats like Livingstone’s finding of Victoria Falls, the Amundsen and Scott expeditions to the South Pole and Hiram Bingham’s discovery of the lost city of Machu Picchu. ![]() “The Lost City of Z” is at once a biography, a detective story and a wonderfully vivid piece of travel writing that combines Bruce Chatwinesque powers of observation with a Waugh-like sense of the absurd. With him, it was the heroic story of a man against the forest.” The day of the aeroplane, the radio, the organized and heavily financed modern expedition had not arrived. One might almost call him the last of the individualist explorers. In 1953, nearly three decades after his mysterious disappearance, The London Geographical Journal declared: “Fawcett marked the end of an age. Grann observes, stories of Fawcett’s adventures “captivated the public’s imagination: how he had survived in the South American wilderness without contact with the outside world” and “how he emerged with maps of regions from which no previous expedition had returned.”īut Fawcett and his two companions on a 1925 expedition, his 21-year-old son, Jack, and Jack’s best friend, Raleigh Rimell, never returned from that trip. ![]() Grann, a writer for The New Yorker, explains in these pages, Fawcett was renowned in his day as the “David Livingstone of the Amazon” “the last of the great Victorian explorers who ventured into uncharted realms with little more than a machete, a compass and an almost divine sense of purpose.” In the early decades of the 20th century this former spy turned explorer extraordinaire made a series of daring expeditions into the heart of the darkest Amazon, where, as David Grann’s entertaining new book, “The Lost City of Z,” recounts, he faced hostile tribesmen armed with blow darts and poison arrows, and encountered crocodiles, jaguars, piranhas, vampire bats, giant anacondas and every pestilent insect imaginable, from cyanide-squirting millipedes to “sauba ants” that could reduce a man’s clothes “to threads in a single night” to “eye lickers” that invade the pupils.Īs Mr. Imagine a swashbuckling British version of Indiana Jones with a mustache and maybe a pith helmet and a fondness for talking about his “Destiny,” and you get a pretty good picture of Col. ![]() |